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Orange County celebrates bicentennial: A look back at 200 years of Central Florida history

‘Mosquito County’ established Dec. 29, 1824

ORLANDO, Fla. – Orange County Mayor Jerry Demings joined historians in downtown Orlando on Sunday to mark the county’s 200th birthday.

Speaking at the Orange County Regional History Center, Demings said the occasion was not just about looking back, but forward as well.

“We look ahead to the next two hundred years we will build together,” Demings said. “Our county’s history is still being written.”

Established on Dec. 29, 1824, as “Mosquito County,” the original territory covered a vast swath of central and eastern Florida. Since then, the land divvied now serves as parts if not the entirety of present-day Volusia, Brevard, Indian River, St. Lucie, Marion, Martin, Seminole, Osceola, Orange, Lake, Polk and Palm Beach counties.

1833 map of Florida by H.S. Tanner. Mosquito County is marked in pink stretching along Florida's Atlantic Coast. (State Library of Florida, Florida Map Collection)

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Rachel Williams, a historian with the center, recalled during Sunday’s bicentennial event the origins of the citrus industry that put Orange County on the map, as far as a namesake.

“With the transition to Orange County, the citrus industry here was absolutely booming. It would boom even moreso later, but it was very prominent. Oranges are also what the Spanish brought here, as well,” she said.

As Orange County marks 200 years since its founding, we’ve compiled a selection of stories that reach as far back, recording glimpses of the area’s history:

Have you heard of Mosquito County in Florida? It’s probably not on your map

Mosquito County was created in the early 1800s, well before Florida even became a state. (Copyright 2023 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.)

Turn back the clock and read of Orange County’s beginnings as a 11,400-square-mile region named after the pesky, blood-sucking insects that plague us to this day.

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Greenwood Cemetery is the eternal home of Orlando’s history makers. This tour shows you the haunted side

Greenwood Cemetery at night. (Copyright 2023 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.)

Visit Orlando’s Greenwood Cemetery for a tour of historically-signifigant burial sites, such as that of July Perry, Harry P. Leu, Joseph Bumby and more.

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Eatonville neighbors share memories of historic club ahead of restoration

Historic Town of Eatonville (Copyright 2023 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.)

There’s much to be lauded of the historic town of Eatonville, the first-ever municipality to be organized, governed and incorporated by African-American citizens.

This story touches on just an aspect, as the town anticipates restoring its Club Eaton, a venue that first opened in 1946 to host legends such as James Brown and Aretha Franklin until its closure in 2008.

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Orange County’s library system turns 100. Here are 10 surprising services it offers

The current Downtown Orlando Library opened in 1966. The expansion and renovation opened in 1986. (Orange County Library System)

Last year marked the 100th anniversary of the opening of Orange County’s first publicly-funded library.

Now an expansive network, the Orange County Library System has flourished to become a provider of all things entertainment to education.

Read more by clicking here.

Pine Hills: A community shaped by rich history

Pine Hills advertisement (Copyright 2024 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.)

The near-Orlando neighborhood of Pine Hills was the subject of News 6′s latest Hits The Road special, where — from cultural eats to community enrichment, mental health, pedestrian safety and more — we reported on the Orange County area’s complicated history.

Read more by clicking here.

Old Florida: This Maitland fruit stand still going strong. Here’s how to get your oranges, grapefruit

Oranges are packed at Hollieanna Groves in Maitland. (Copyright 2023 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.)

Although the tough decision has since been made to close Hollieanna Groves’ Maitland citrus stand, the business’ more-than 70-year history is well worth a taste.

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The pioneering women architects who called Central Florida home

Isabel Roberts and Ida Ryan (Copyright 2024 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.)

Isabel Roberts and Ida Ryan were some of the first female architects in the U.S. and the designers behind a 1924 “Prairie Style” bandstand that predicated the Lake Eola bandshell we know today.

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Memorial honors victims of Ocoee Massacre

Memorial honors victims of Ocoee Massacre

2020 marked 100 years since the Ocoee Massacre, where on Nov. 2, 1920, a Black man from Ocoee was turned away from casting his ballot in the presidential election.

After the man went to the home of his friend — Julius “July” Perry — to ask for counsel, a mob of White men lynched Perry, set fire to homes in the black community and forced families out of the city.

Read more by clicking here.

32825: A look at the growth, history of the ZIP code in east Orange County

East Orange County, ZIP Code 32825. (Copyright 2024 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.)

The 32825 ZIP code was among the first foci of News 6′s Hits The Road specials.

UCF History Professor Dr. Jim Clark joined Ezzy Castro for a look at a bustling Orange County community that 100 years ago was said to be “cattle country.”

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Florida version of Hatfields & McCoys: This feud left 8 dead, including Orange County sheriff

Former Orange County sheriff David W. Mizell (Copyright 2024 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.)

You’ve probably heard of the Hatfields and McCoys, but did you know that Central Florida had its own feud that claimed the lives of at least eight people and lasted more than 50 years?

The Barber–Mizell feud began in 1870 after Orange County Sheriff David Mizell was shot and killed in an ambush, and didn’t officially end until 1940 when members of the Barber and Mizell families were hitched.

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How a fight over beer landed Walt Disney World in Orlando instead of St. Louis

Holiday decor arrives at Disney’s Magic Kingdom theme park on Nov. 1, 2022 (WKMG)

Walt Disney World is part of the fabric of Florida, but did you know the theme park almost ended up in St. Louis instead of Orlando?

Dr. Jim Clark joined News 6′s Florida’s Fourth Estate to discuss how Walt Disney had his eye on the “Show Me” state well before he began eyeing the “Sunshine State,” but a fight over beer changed everything.

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People in Orlando reflect on Martin Luther King Jr.’s only visit to City Beautiful

Orlando residents remember legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

The next time you may find yourself in Orlando’s Tinker Field, know it was the same spot that in March 1964, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. spoke to a crowd of some 2,000 people about the importance of voting, nonviolence and equality for everyone.

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Dubsdread public golf course celebrates a century in Orlando

A 1941 postcard of Dubsdread Golf Course in Orlando. The course opened in 1924 and was bought by the city in 1978. (State Archives of Florida)

Earlier this year, Dubsdread Golf Course celebrated 100 years in Orlando’s College Park neighborhood.

First opened in 1924, the city purchased it in 1978, now known for its accessibility as an alternative to private clubs with high fees. The renowned burgers served at the Tap Room Restaurant, too, are quite nice.

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Winter Park historic tour provides look into African American roots

Winter Park's Hannibal Square (Copyright 2024 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.)

A walking tour in Winter Park keeps alive the stories of Hannibal Square, the city’s historic African-American west side.

The community looks significantly different, but pillars of history stand tall — an ode to the Black families who were self-sustaining, many of them owning land and property.

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Here’s why Orlando International Airport goes by MCO, not OIA

Orlando International Airport on Thursday, Dec. 22, 2022. (Copyright 2022 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.)

What’s your nickname for Orlando International Airport?

Some people say OIA. Some people say MCO, which is the airport’s official code, but the airport wants to make sure you know — it’s MCO.

Read more by clicking here.


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