Arthritis the presence of inflammation or degeneration in a joint is a common affliction, especially as we grow older. While there are many non-surgical treatment options that arthritis sufferers can explore, for some, orthopedic surgery may become a necessity. Heres how to tell when its time to seek the opinion of an orthopedic surgeon. How arthritis affects jointsWhen you have arthritis, your cartilage and other joint structures start to break down. Whether your pain has intensified over a period of years or days, those having difficulty walking or performing their everyday activities should consider an evaluation with an orthopedic surgeon.