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Why is so much cocaine washing up on Florida’s beaches? Here’s the reason

Cocaine production stems mainly from South America

Under heavy security a pile of packages filled with cocaine is piled up after being off loaded from the Coast Guard Cutter Bernard C. Webber after it was seized during Operation Martillo, worth an estimated $27 million in Miami, Florida. The cocaine was found while the crew was conducting a law enforcement patrol, where they located a 68-foot fishing vessel in the western Caribbean Sea. The crew of the Cutter Gallatin boarded the vessel, located 2,200 pounds of cocaine, and detained three suspected smugglers. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (Joe Raedle, 2013 Getty Images/Joe Raedle)

When many think of Florida, some of the first things to come to mind are its great weather, strong economy, and masses of retirees.

But what might not be your first thought is the copious amounts of drugs washing up on the state’s beaches.

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On Monday, around $1 million worth of cocaine — 25 packages at roughly 70 pounds each — was discovered at a beach in the Florida Keys after Hurricane Debby swept through the region.

Twenty-five packages of cocaine - each weighing around 70 pounds - were discovered along a beach in the Florida Keys on Monday. (Copyright 2024 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.)

Earlier this summer, boaters found another 65 pounds of cocaine floating in the ocean near the Florida Keys, and divers came across 25 kilograms of cocaine roughly 100 feet underwater off Key West.

And that’s far from the end of it. Around 67 pounds of cocaine was seized after washing up on a beach in Volusia County back in October.

Even drugs like marijuana have washed ashore in vast volumes at places like Neptune Beach and Palm Beach.

WHERE IS IT ALL COMING FROM?

According to researchers with the United Nations, approximately 90% of cocaine consumed in North America was produced in South America.

A 2008 map illustrating the transatlantic cocaine trade, featured in the U.N.'s Office on Drugs and Crime research paper "The Transatlantic Cocaine Market." Figures represent the amount of cocaine consumption in metric tons. (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)

Drug traffickers then try to smuggle the illicit substances over the water via boats or small aircraft, often over the Caribbean Sea or Atlantic Ocean.

However, traffickers will dump their hauls into the water below for fellow smugglers to pick up or to evade detection by law enforcement.

HOW DOES IT GET TO FLORIDA?

According to Scientific American, loose packages of cocaine dropped in the water may be carried by ocean currents or strong storms, which causes them to wash up on the shore.

Offloaded packages of cocaine off the coast of South Florida

And with Debby having just passed through, it’s no surprise that so much was discovered on Monday in the Florida Keys.

“You always hear about tropical systems unearthing shipwrecks and things like that, so if there’s something in the water — the storm can transport that, too!” News 6 Meteorologist Jonathan Kegges said.

“COCAINE SHARKS”

Aside from the obvious issues of drug trafficking, researchers have also voiced concern that these sorts of activities could be affecting local wildlife — sharks in particular.

Last year, researchers investigated the potential effects that cocaine in the water had on sharks in Florida’s waters, Live Science reports.

During the investigation, researchers dropped fake bales of cocaine into the water to see whether sharks would react. And react they did, as several sharks took nibbles from the packages or swam off with them entirely.

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In addition, the researchers used a bait ball made of fish powder to cause a dopamine rush in sharks similar to that of a hit of cocaine. As a result, the sharks went wild, according to Live Science.

However, more research is still needed to determine whether this is happening en masse with the packages dropped by smugglers.

“We have no idea what (cocaine) could do to the shark,” researcher Tom “The Blowfish” Hird told Live Science. “So we can’t even say, ‘Well, this is a baseline’ and go from here.”

WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I FIND COCAINE ON THE BEACH?

“Finders keepers” doesn’t apply here.

First of all, many packages are marked with certain symbols or insignias to denote what group they came from, which can help indicate whether what you’re looking at is actually an illicit substance.

Border Patrol agents in the Miami Sector seized $1.1 million of cocaine that was discovered by a recreational boater in the Florida Keys. (USBPChiefMIP)

But holding onto it is a bad idea, according to Florida law firm Perlet & Shiner.

“It should go without saying that retaining possession of (a washed-up block of drugs) is an incredibly bad idea...” the law firm states. “If, for example, you intentionally retain possession of a block of drugs later valued at $100,000, you have committed grand theft in the first degree, which can carry up to 30 years in prison, plus significant fines.”

If you stumble across bricks of cocaine on the beach, you should instead immediately alert your local law enforcement agency and keep an eye on the packages.


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