TALLAHASSEE, Fla. – Note: This story is originally a special episode of the News 6 podcast Your Florida Daily. Tap the player above to listen or tap here.
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Let’s talk about your junk drawer.
Is it a kitchen drawer with sauce packets and spare batteries or a shelf in a closet where you keep the box your iPhone came in?
Either way, most of us are collecting and accumulating items with sentimental or historical value — including the government of Florida.
Preserving the history of an entire state is no simple feat.
It first became someone’s job in 1845 when Florida formed an institution called the State Library and Archives.
So, let’s explore Florida’s extremely organized, climate-controlled, professionally curated junk drawer.
Where Florida collects its records
The State Archives are located in Tallahassee just a short walk from Capitol Hill in a big white building with tall concrete pillars.
I arranged to meet up with Matthew Storey, the archives historian at the State Archives.
On the fourth floor, we arrive in a room with no windows and a musty library smell. Row upon row of shelves filled with old notebooks and boxes stretch as far as I can see.
These are called the ‘stacks’.
“The State Archives of Florida has more than 50,000 cubic feet of historical records. So this floor you’re on right now is one of five just like this,” Storey says.
Most of the shelves on this floor are lined with things like state government records, legal memos and legislative notes — some going back as far as 1589.
“We’re primarily the repository for state government records but we’ve got things from county and local governments. We’ve got things from even private individuals,” Storey says.
“One of my favorites we have is circa 1890. [It’s] a doctor’s prescription book with, you know, whatever ailment and whatever compound you would need to mix up to treat it. It’s just a little pocket size book. You could tell they traveled a lot it was used quite often.”
The State Archives won’t just take anything.
They have a lengthy policy outlining how to decide whether an item is right for their collections, but sometimes it’s not what you’d think.
Storey pulled out a manila folder with at least a dozen hand-drawn Florida license plates from an elementary school art competition 20 years ago.
Matthew and the other archivists felt it was important to preserve a kid’s perspective of Florida.
Digitizing memorabilia with Florida Memory
Long before the state archives building, most of the books, maps and other records were stashed in the basement of the Capitol building — uncatalogued and damp.
It wasn’t until the late 1960s and 1970s that the collection was officially established and moved to its current location.
Back then, getting your hands on an old document, film or photo negative from the archives was completely analog.
But the internet changed all of that.
Florida Memory is a growing digital repository that gives free public access to hundreds of thousands of these archived items.
Storey walks over to a cubicle where a college student, named Isabella, is sitting in front of a computer and a scanner.
“It’s really just a great big camera mounted on an arm,” Storey explained.
Isabella places an old homestead document from 1881 on the glass surface, sharpening the focus of the camera on the computer.
After a quick flash, the camera snaps an ultra-high resolution picture of the paper.
The document later cataloged and indexed before being uploaded to Florida Memory for anyone to find, perhaps, someone looking for a Florida ancestor’s homestead records.
As for the original paper, it goes back on the shelf.
Florida Memory is not meant to replace the physical archives. It’s a way to share these historic gems with the world with just a few clicks.
Reviving old Florida films and audio recordings
Technology changes a lot.
Think about all of the old computers and cameras you have thrown away over the years.
Only a few decades ago, audio and film were reel-to-reel before VCRs and cassette tapes took over. Florida collects thousands of these reels and loads them into a stack of beige-colored players.
The players are hooked up to modern-day Mac computers where Mark Nicolou, the director of Florida Memory, turns VHS tapes into a digital file.
“Some of these were transferred from film onto these tapes in the early days. But now we’re trying to get everything from here to digital,” Nicolou says.
As technology changes, historians at the state archives adapt.
The misunderstood alligator’s unique contributions to the Everglades are introduced in this short clip from 1970s informational film “Alligator!” - presented by the Central and Southern Florida Flood Control District.
— Florida Memory (@FLMemory) September 23, 2023
Link: https://t.co/u9oTK4Z3zN pic.twitter.com/sjBLRasM0S
“It’s kind of crazy to think that 20 years down the line, all of your hard work might be, you know, translated into a totally different medium if it exists,” I said to Storey and Nicolou.
Storey explains that it’s part of the job to preserve and share state records.
“We’re adding to this chain of people who have been caring for this information, which is a really neat aspect of the work — always attempting as archivists to remain aware of what’s the best decision we can make right now?”
Listening back in time
Some of my favorite things to explore on Florida Memory are videos and sound recordings from back in the day.
Early recordings of the Florida Folk Festival were made on reel-to-reels which can be heard today thanks to the equipment at the state archives.
Now playing on Florida Memory Radio: El Grupo Cañaveral’s rendition of the iconic Cuban patriotic song “Guantanamera.” To hear “Guantanamera” and other songs from the Florida Folklife Collections, stream Florida Memory Radio around the clock: https://t.co/AqOy3NYfEN. pic.twitter.com/6PIHSCNl2b
— Florida Memory (@FLMemory) November 18, 2023
“We can take any of those formats, run it through an interface here and produce an audio record, which of course we might do a little bit of cleanup, if maybe the audio is less than perfect,” Storey says as he points to a reel-to-reel converter room.
We finish our tour on the 5th floor where most of the old film reels are stacked.
The smell of developing chemicals is strong in this room thanks to the stacks of vintage gold and silver film canisters.
Some of the film stored here is so delicate or the format is so unique that it’s not even possible to convert them yet.
“And that’s one of those we may not know exactly what’s on it until eventually we’ll have a way to play,” said Storey.
Exploring the ‘‘keep” in keepsake
This got me thinking back to how my own family sorts old stuff at home.
I asked my parents to help exhume some folders from a metal cabinet in my old bedroom so I could ask why we keep so many old papers in storage.
After some searching, my dad found a keepsake folder in the back of the cabinet. It was filled with a few photos, handmade Mother’s Day cards and a lot of other old things from my childhood — including my mediocre high school report cards.
A half hour in, we had agreed to part ways with one thing.
Then I got to the question I had been thinking about in Tallahassee. What should happen to this stuff? And who is going to be the one to decide what stays and what goes?
“I mean, would you want me to keep these things,” I asked my mom.
There was a long pause.
“I would hope before I pass away that I would put them in some kind of organized way, you know. Like a booklet of some kind,” she replies.
And so the manila folder goes back into the cabinet, hopefully, for a long time.
Should we throw out history?
As it turns out, throwing archives away in the capitol is rare too.
“We have a finite amount of space in this in this building,” Storey tells me. “We can’t keep everything and not that we ever could. Already we’ve got more than 100 million pages or so. I’ll never see them all in my life.”
Nurse Grace Kyler with polio patients at the FAMU Hospital in #Tallahassee . The hospital provided healthcare services to the Black communities of north Florida. #FAMU has the oldest baccalaureate nursing program in #Florida. Tallahassee Democrat collection, 1953. pic.twitter.com/zbyhTxNK9C
— Florida Memory (@FLMemory) March 9, 2022
What’s cool about Florida Memory is that people all over the world are discovering Florida history even if the original someday disappears.
“Our physical holdings got some life left in them and I would say every contribution we can make to that digital realm is always going to be worthwhile because the work stays good. And I think that’s really special.”
A special thanks to Matthew Storey, Mark Nicolou and Mark Ard for help with this story.
To see more of Florida Memory’s photo collection click here.
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