ORLANDO, Fla. – Wildfires pose a significant threat in Florida, especially as we enter the driest months of the year.
Understanding your risk and taking steps to protect your home before a fire sparks is crucial, says Cliff Frazier, Wildfire Mitigation Specialist with the Florida Forest Service.
What causes wildfires to spark?
While lightning strikes are common, human activities account for the majority of wildfires.
“Cigarettes, unattended bonfires, and even lawn equipment can spark a catastrophic wildfire,” Frazier said.
Wildfires spread more easily under dry and windy weather conditions.
The Florida Forest Service is preparing for a particularly dry wildfire season this year, which typically begins in late winter through late spring in the state.
How does prescribed burning help?
To mitigate these risks, the Florida Forest Service employs prescribed burns, which is a proactive measure to reduce underbrush and vegetation that could fuel wildfires.
“We lead the nation in prescribed burning,” Frazier said.
An active hurricane season, like the one we experienced in 2024, will also shake branches and trees to the ground, which create a dangerous fuel load for brush fires.
The Florida Forest Service conducts prescribed burns year-round, but efforts are ramped up during the winter months when temperatures are cooler and trees are in their dormant stage.
What are ways to protect your home from wildfires?
First, know your risk.
“If you live in a wildland-urban interface — if you live out there in the woods — it’s not if a wildfire should occur, it’s about when the wildfire occurs," Frazier said.
The 2011 Iron Horse Fire destroyed over 17,000 acres between Northern Seminole, Southern Volusia and Western Brevard counties.
Thirteen years earlier in 1998, the so-called Florida Firestorm was one of the worst in history. The state experienced a severe drought that contributed to the ignition and spread of numerous fires.
Second, establish a “defensible” space between your home and flammable brush.
This involves clearing a 30-foot perimeter around the home, removing underbrush, and ensuring tree limbs are trimmed to at least 8 to 10 feet off the ground.
“We’re not asking you to remove every plant or tree, but these precautions can significantly increase your home’s survivability,” Frazier explained.
He also advised residents to relocate flammable items, such as propane gas tanks and firewood, at least 30 feet away from the house. This not only protects the home but also allows firefighters to access and defend the property more effectively.
Stay informed on reported wildfire risks, local burn bans, and prescribed burns on the Florida Forest Service website and contact your local Wildfire Mitigation Specialist here.
