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In the heat of it all: Understanding the ‘Dog Days of Summer’

Dog days of summer runs July 3rd through August 11th

This ground-based image was taken by Japanese amateur astronomer Akira Fujii and shows a close-up of Sirius. (Akira Fujii, ESA/Hubble - Akira Fujii)

Orlando – You know those scorching hot days in mid-summer? Of course you do! We’ve been feeling the heat lately and have even seen heat advisories issued the last several days. These days are often referred to as the “dog days of summer.” But why “dog days?” Well, turns out it dates back to ancient times and it’s a real thing, not just a funny saying.

Dog enjoying a sip of water in the hot temps (WJXT)

Back in the Roman Empire, they noticed that the hottest stretch of summer coincided with the rising of the star Sirius. Sirius is part of the constellation Canis Major, known as the “Dog Star” because it’s the brightest star in that constellation.

This ground-based image was taken by Japanese amateur astronomer Akira Fujii and shows a close-up of Sirius. (ESA/Hubble - Akira Fujii)

From early July to mid-August, Sirius rises and sets with the sun. Ancient folks thought this celestial alignment contributed to the sweltering heat of summer. The name “Sirius” itself comes from a Greek word meaning “scorching” or “glowing,” which makes sense given its association with the hottest time of year.

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Even though we now understand the science behind summer heat, the term “dog days” has stuck around to describe those oppressively hot days. So next time someone mentions the dog days of summer, you’ll know it’s not just about dogs lounging around—it’s about ancient stars and summer heat.


About the Author
Samara Cokinos headshot

Emmy Award Winning Meteorologist Samara Cokinos joined the News 6 team in September 2017. In her free time, she loves running and being outside.

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